in Podcasting

Wither the history of podcasting?

This week, I listened to episode 167 of the Radio Survivor podcast, titled “Alternative Histories of Podcasting“. The guest was Andrew Bottomley of SUNY-Oneonta, and the conversation covered the “popular” start of podcasting (Dave Winer, Christopher Lydon, Adam Curry, et al), and a look at audio available on the Internet before the 2004-2005 time period. The hosts seemed to take issue with defining “podcasting” as the technical tools making it possible to subscribe to audio files (podcasts) and easily load them to mobile devices (MP3 players, smartphones). I do not deny that the examples that Dr. Bottomley gave of Internet audio files pre-2004 were correct, but I think there is a reason why they were not called podcasting – because there was no “pod” available! For better or worse, the iPod was the first convenient audio player, iTunes was the first convenient way to get audio on a device, and the name “podcasting” grew out of the development of these tools and other tools of audio production and distribution.

I hope that Dr. Bottomley will document his research in this area (seems like he is working on a book). However, I am more interested in finding good podcasts to listen to, and playing around with creating podcasts myself. As Dave Winer has pointed out, creating and distributing podcasts is an open platform – anyone can do it. People can disagree on “who was first” or “what is a podcast”, but I want to focus on the practitioners, the people who are creating podcasts, no matter what the topic.

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  1. @AndySylvester nice article. Funny @ron published an old article of his around blogging earlier today .. where of course @Dave is also central to the discussion.

    Re new podcasts to listen to … we proably need an indie directory of same.

    Any volunteers?

  2. @JohnPhilpin I am using the WordPress webmention plugin, and I have received all of the replies that have occurred on this micro.blog thread. I am going to assume that since micro.blog supports webmentions, that is how I am seeing the comments at andysylvester.com.

  3. My recollection from following Adam Curry and Dave Winer at the time is that podcasting started with Adam and Dave making audio “blog” posts and posting links to them on their blogs. That led Adam to cobble together a way to load the recordings on his iPod and then seeing that Dave recognized that RSS could be used for distribution of podcasts. I think Adam came up with the first “podcatcher” akin to our podcast apps while Dave incorporated podcasts into Radio Userland. The Daily Source Code podcast at the very first was Adam talking about the scripting code he cobbled together to collect the audio files. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_Source_Code

    Recording audio and distributing on the Internet wasn’t new. But I don’t think the podcatcher/RSS distribution method existed prior and is the unique art.

  4. @AndySylvester So the Wikipedia article that Frank pointed to says Adam Curry started podcasting on August 13, 2004. But Dave also helped Christopher Lydon before that and they produced Lydon’s first show (with MP3) in June 2003. The iPod and RSS both existed by then, so it seems like June 2003 would be the earliest date for the birth of podcasting. BUT as early as March 2001, Dave was sending out a daily MP3 of Grateful Dead music. Well that was seven months before the iPod was first released, so we probably shouldn’t call that podcasting.

    I think the other guy Dave helped might have been before that.

  5. @AndySylvester So the Wikipedia article that Frank pointed to says Adam Curry started podcasting on August 13, 2004. But Dave also helped Christopher Lydon before that and they produced Lydon’s first show (with MP3) in June 2003. The iPod and RSS both existed by then, so it seems like June 2003 might be the earliest date for the birth of podcasting. BUT as early as March 2001, Dave was sending out a daily MP3 of Grateful Dead music. Well that was seven months before the iPod was first released, so we probably shouldn’t call that podcasting.

  6. @AndySylvester If you use that definition, Dave was likely the first with his daily Grateful Dead song. But as you pointed out before, the pod part had not yet been invented. Sending audio by RSS seems much more to be the core of the technology that was involved. A hippie did it!

Webmentions

  • As I was working on my Podcasting category in my zettelkasten file, I realized that I did not have a link to the history of podcasting. I started doing some searching, and decided that I should try to collect “original sources”, as they say in historical research. Here, then, is a start at a chronological collection of links to pages on podcasting from original sources and some versions of documenting the historical record. Feedback is welcome!

    DaveNet – Initial description of early meeting with Adam Curry at a Scripting News meetup, includes description of “the last mile” (2000)

    The Two-Way Web – Payloads for RSS – Initial description of podcasting technology (January 2001)

    Grateful Dead Podcast Feed – Creation date of May 18, 2001

    Adam Curry – Description of podcasting for a session at BloggerCon in 2004

    Scripting News – More info on early podcasting (people/timeline) (2005)

    Scripting News – The origin of podcasting (2010)

    References the meeting with Adam Curry, and also this post on “virtual bandwidth”, which has more detail on the Adam Curry meeting in 2001

    Harvard/Berkman Center – Essay on Dave Winer/Chris Lydon collaboration (2010)

    Scripting News – No silos – comments on the rise of podcasting companies trying to lock in users (2017)

    Scripting News – An addendum to the creation story of podcasting (2017)

    Mentions Adam Curry, Doug Kaye, Chris Lydon among others

    Scripting News – Podcasts are feeds. If there is no feed, it’s not a podcast (2018)

    Scripting News – CBC podcast on the origin of podcasting (2017)

    Andy Sylvester – Comments on “Alternate Histories of Podcasting” podcast (Radio Survivor), pointing out that Andrew Bottomley’s research on audio file usage on the Internet was not podcasting (no RSS feed! see Podcasts Are Feeds item) (2018)

    Scripting News – Twenty years ago in podcasting (2021)

    Dave Winer’s side of the story in how podcasting got started, also references Podnews story on first podcast feed

    Podnews – The story of the first podcast feed (2021)

    Covers first meeting between Dave Winer and Adam Curry in 2001 and first feed using Grateful Dead songs

  • In Episode 3, I talk about some similarities between microblogging and podcasting.

    http://andysylvester.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/In-The-Car-Podcast-EP_003-2018-12-18.mp3
    References:

    Micro.blog

    Episode 2 of In The Car podcast

    Wither The History of Podcasting – my thoughts on a podcast discussing the history of podcasting

  • I made a post on Sunday, and it triggered a nice stream of comments from people on micro.blog, all of which appeared as comments on my post. Cool! It looks like the webmention support on both ends is working well. As another step in WordPress/micro.blog integration, I am adding my comments RSS feed as a cross-posted feed. After I post this, I will add a comment and see if that appears on micro.blog. Let’s see what happens!