in Feed Readers, Feeds |

How to create a RSS feed from a Twitter user timeline

Introduction

I have used services before like TwitRSS.me to generate RSS feeds from Twitter user timelines. However, I recently noticed that the one feed I was using from this service did not seem to be updating. I took a look at the home page, and it appears that the service might not be working anymore due to changes at Twitter.com. Based on that, I decided I needed to look for another tool, and found two that appear to work well.

Granary

The first is Granary.io, which calls itself “the social web translator”. This site runs an app written in Python, and creates multiple feed types for Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and several other social media sites/services. The home page features a set of buttons for a user to choose which service to work with. I clicked on the Twitter button, which then started an authentication with my Twitter account (I was logged in, so I did not have to take any action), then was replaced by a set of text boxed/drop-down menus:

I then changed the first drop-down menu from “@all” to “@self”, then changed the format dropdown from “as2” to “rss”. I pressed the “Go” button, which then generated a list of my last ten posts in RSS format. The app generated a link which I am adding to my feed reader. Next, I changed the “username” text box to another Twitter user handle “davewiner” (did not include the “@” symbol). Clicking on the “Go” button again gave a list of the last 10 tweets from davewiner. I did notice that the list was not in reverse-chronological order.

TweetsToRss

The second tool I reviewed was tweetsToRss by Dave Winer. This is a Node.js app which uses the node-twitter-api NPM package to get data from a Twitter user’s timeline. In order to use the app, the user needs to get an approved Twitter developer account to get a set of keys for this app. Fortunately, I had a set of keys from a previous Twitter app that I was able to reuse for this app.

I had Git, Node.js, and NPM already installed on a server, so I did a git command to download the app to my server:

git clone https://github.com/scripting/tweetsToRss

The app was copied into a folder (tweetsToRss). I then changed directories to that folder, then made some edits to the main app file tweetstorss.js:

  • Added the four keys as specified on the app README.md page (decided to edit the parameters to specify the keys directly rather than set them up as environment variables.
  • Set pathRssFile to “”
  • Set twitterScreenName to “davewiner”

Next, I did a NPM command to install the required Node.js modules:

npm install

Finally, I went ahead and ran the app with the command:

node tweetstorss.js

The app started and appeared to run, but did not create a RSS file. After some experimenting, I figured out that pathRssFile needed to be set to undefined:

var pathRssFile = undefined;

With that last change, the app ran and created a RSS file with the 10 most recent tweets from davewiner (Dave Winer, creator of the app). The last change I made was to add a JSON file with a list of several Twitter usernames to create RSS files for each one (the README file links to an example that I modified). My final step with the app was to run it with the forever command:

forever start tweettorss.js

The app was now running continuously and calling the Twitter API once a minute to check the Twitter user timelines and update the RSS files. My last step was to reuse a script to FTP the feeds to a web server to be able to access them from my feed reader.

Viewing the feeds

To read the RSS files, I set up two single page apps using River5 and the RiverBrowser toolkit:

Conclusions

Pros:

  • The Granary version shows more of the text from the tweets
  • Able to use Granary API without having a server
  • The TweetsToRss app better shows which of the Twitter user timelines are being shown
  • The TweetsToRss app runs on my server, so I am not dependent on another service to get the Twitter data (like I was for TwitRSS.me)

Cons:

  • TweetsToRss needs more setup that Granary

Both tools provide the desired result – the ability to follow Twitter users using a feed reader instead of a Twitter app or Twitter.com. Enjoy!

References

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Webmentions

  • I am using the TweetsToRss tool created by Dave Winer to get a set of tweets for a Twitter user and convert it to a RSS feed (wrote a previous blog post comparing this tool and Granary). When I started using the tool, I saw that it only listed tweets created by the user (no replies). I decided to look at how to add replies as part of the RSS feed.
    Twitter has an API reference page for data contained in a user timeline. I decided to review TweetsToRss to see if some of this data was present. In tweetstorss.js, there is an array called “params”, which sets screen_name to the variable username, and trim_user to “false”. I was thinking that I would have to add some additional parameters to this array based on the API reference page. However, upon further review of the source code, there was some logic to not add replies (lines 437-441):
    if (flSkipReplies) {
    if (thisTweet.in_reply_to_status_id != null) { //it’s a reply
    flInclude = false;
    }
    }
    The value of flSkipReplies is set to true in line 36. I changed this line to set flSkipReplies to false, and was able to see replies in the RSS feed – yay!
    One last thing – I tested having flSkipReplies set to both true and false, and saw that the version of the RSS feed with replies had 20 items, where the version of the RSS feed with no replies had only 10 items. May still be a thing or two to play around with here….

  • Recently, I tried out two tools for creating RSS feeds from Twitter account timelines. My next step was to put this into use for tracking news on a topic. Since I live in the Portland, Oregon area, I thought it would be good to be able to collect Portland protest news from Portland news media, reporters, protest groups, and city/county government into a single easy-to-access source.
    My first step was to collect RSS feeds or Twitter handles from news sources. Sadly, the main newspaper in Portland (The Oregonian) does not seem to offer RSS feeds, but I did find some for several other newspapers. What I did find, though, is just about everyone news org is using Twitter to broadcast links to stories. I decided to make TweetsToRss my tool of choice for turning those Twitter timelines into RSS feeds.
    Once I had a set of feeds, I made a copy of the single page app for my normal RSS feed reading, and made a few changes to the template. Since I had quite a few feeds, I decided to group them into four categories:

    News Orgs – Newspapers, TV news
    Reporters – Reporters from news orgs as well as freelancers and other people covering the protests
    Groups – Protest groups
    Government – Portland city government (mayor, city council, police bureau, police union) and Multnomah County government (county sheriff dept)

    I then modified my template to add tabs for each of these categories. You can see the result here. I am interested in feedback on the design and in suggestions for additions to the feed list. If you have feedback, send it to andy at andysylvester dot com. Thanks!

  • This Article was mentioned on brid-gy.appspot.com

  • [#RSS|#TWITTER2RSS] How to create a RSS feed from a Twitter user timeline with granary.io or TweetsToRss (by @AndySylvester99):
    andysylvester.com/2020/07/04/how…

  • likes How to create a RSS feed from a Twitter user timeline – Andy Sylvester’s Web

  • How to create a RSS feed from a Twitter user timeline using Granary.io from @schnarfed and TweetsToRss from @davewiner https://